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History of Military Units in Columbia County, FL (1970) Robert Gary Shields







                             The following are extracts from various sources which

                       describe hostilities with the indians:



                                   Mr. L. L. Kinney of Watertown, writes is a letter to
                             Mrs. May Vinzant Perkins - "The only Indian foray against
                             white settlers or property I have found in this county dates

                             back to about 1836 when out about or very near where the
                             Nickens-Manners-Williams cluster of houses is, southeast of
                             here about 2 miles, the Indians came in one night, butchered

                             a cow and took away a horse. A garrison of troops was at
                             Fort White and they being notified, traced the raiders down
                             into the sinkhole country and quit there, being afraid of an

                             ambush."



                                   Mrs. May Vinzant Perkins writes in an article for the
                             local paper, January 30, 1948 - - "It might be of interest to
                             add that two of the writer's great uncles, William and Berrien

                             Vinzant, were slain by Indians in hiding near where Camp O'Leno
                             now is, on the Santa Fe River. The exact date of the massacre

                             has not been ascertained but according to information at hand,
                             occurred sometime prior to 1847. The youths were natives of
                             Georgia and were on a hunting trip while visiting or living in
                             the home of their sister, Mrs. Shadroch (Shade) Handcock (latter

                             Mrs. Randall Roberts), who lived in that neighborhood. Their
                             brothers, John and Henry Vinzant, moved from Georgia and settled

                             in that vicinity, eighteen miles south of Alligator, in 1847."
                             Mrs. Perkins is descendent from John Vinzant.























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